Precursor-product discrimination by La protein during tRNA metabolism.

Precursor-product discrimination by La protein during tRNA metabolism.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.1573
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发表时间:
2009-04
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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La 蛋白在 UUU-3'OH 末端结合前 tRNA,促进其成熟。虽然 La 结合前 tRNA 3' 拖车的机制已知,但 RRM1 的 RNA 结合 β-折叠表面的功能尚不清楚。 La 在 3' 处理后如何从含有 UUU-3'OH 的拖车上解离也是未知的。 La 通过结合使用两个位点优先结合前 tRNA,而不是加工过的 tRNA 或 3' 尾部产物:一个位于 La 基序上,另一个位于 RRM1 β 表面,结合 tRNA 上的其他位置。两个位点提供稳定的前 tRNA 结合,而加工后的 tRNA 和 3' 拖尾则相对较快地从其单个位点释放。 RRM1 Loop-3 突变会降低对前 tRNA 和 tRNA 的亲和力,但不会降低对 UUU-3'OH 拖尾的亲和力,并损害 tRNA 在体内的成熟。我们认为 RRM1 的功能比 UUU-3'OH 结合更复杂。因此,RRM1 突变也会损害 La 的 RNA 伴侣活性。结果表明 La 如何区分前体 RNA 和产物 RNA,使其能够再循环到新的前 tRNA 上。
La proteins bind pre-tRNAs at their UUU-3'OH ends, facilitating their maturation. While the mechanism by which La binds pre-tRNA 3' trailers is known, the function of the RNA-binding β-sheet surface of RRM1 is unknown. How La dissociates from UUU-3'OH-containing trailers after 3' processing is also unknown. La preferentially binds pre-tRNAs over processed tRNAs or 3' trailer products through coupled use of two sites: one on the La motif and another on the RRM1 β surface that binds elsewhere on tRNA. Two sites provide stable pre-tRNA binding while processed tRNA and 3' trailer are released from their single sites relatively fast. RRM1 loop-3 mutations decrease affinity for pre-tRNA and tRNA but not UUU-3'OH trailer, and impair tRNA maturation in vivo. We propose that RRM1 functions in activities that are more complex than UUU-3'OH binding. Accordingly, the RRM1 mutations also impair a RNA chaperone activity of La. The results suggest how La distinguishes precursor from product RNAs, allowing it to recycle onto a new pre-tRNA.
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