Complex structure of triangular graphene: electronic, magnetic and electromechanical properties.
Complex structure of triangular graphene: electronic, magnetic and electromechanical properties.
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DOI：
10.1166/jnn.2012.5350
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发表时间：
2011-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Ezawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Ezawa
我们研究了石墨烯纳米盘（纳米尺寸三角形石墨烯）的电磁性质以及石墨烯纳米结的机电性质。纳米盘是由石墨烯制成的纳米磁体，其对诸如杂质和晶格缺陷的扰动是鲁棒的，其中铁磁有序由Lieb定理保证。我们可以通过自旋过滤器产生自旋电流，并通过由石墨烯纳米盘制成的自旋阀、自旋开关等自旋电子器件对其进行操纵。我们已经分析了纳米盘阵列，它具有多简并的完美平坦带，是铁磁体。通过连接两个三角形石墨烯角，我们提出了一种纳米机械开关和旋转器，它可以通过测量两个角之间的电流来检测微小的角度旋转。利用锯齿形纳米带的应变诱导Peierls跃迁，我们还提出了一种纳米机械拉伸传感器，其中电导可以通过纳米尺度的拉伸来关闭。
We have investigated electronic and magnetic properties of graphene nanodisks (nanosize triangular graphene) as well as electromechanical properties of graphene nanojunctions. Nanodisks are nanomagnets made of graphene, which are robust against perturbation such as impurities and lattice defects, where the ferromagnetic order is assured by Lieb's theorem. We can generate a spin current by spin filter, and manipulate it by a spin valve, a spin switch and other spintronic devices made of graphene nanodisks. We have analyzed nanodisk arrays, which have multi-degenerate perfect flat bands and are ferromagnet. By connecting two triangular graphene corners, we propose a nanomechanical switch and rotator, which can detect a tiny angle rotation by measuring currents between the two corners. By making use of the strain induced Peierls transition of zigzag nanoribbons, we also propose a nanomechanical stretch sensor, in which the conductance can be switched off by a nanometer scale stretching.