Reef degradation and coral biodiversity in Indonesia: Effects of land-based pollution, destructive fishing practices and changes over time
Reef degradation and coral biodiversity in Indonesia: Effects of land-based pollution, destructive fishing practices and changes over time
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DOI：
10.1016/s0025-326x(98)00047-2
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发表时间：
1998-08-01
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Risk, MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Edinger, EN;Jompa, J;Risk, MJ
根据对印度尼西亚三个地区15个珊瑚礁的线截断面调查计算的物种面积曲线，可以估计与不同类型的珊瑚礁退化有关的生境内珊瑚物种多样性的相对减少。珊瑚礁受到陆源污染（污水，沉积物，和/或工业污染）显示30-50%减少的多样性在3米，和40-60%减少的多样性在10米深，相对于未受污染的比较珊瑚礁在每个区域。爆炸或锚损坏的珊瑚礁在浅水中的多样性减少约50（3米深）比未受损的珊瑚礁在同一地区，但在10米深的相对减少只有10%，比较珊瑚礁在爪哇海约20%，比他们的同行在安汶，马鲁古，结果，与之前在斯佩尔蒙德群岛进行的一项调查相比，15年后重新取样的两个珊瑚礁的珊瑚属多样性减少了25%，受到陆地污染的珊瑚礁多样性减少意味着一个戏剧性的，印度尼西亚珊瑚礁渔业资源迅速减少。(C)1998爱思唯尔科技有限公司版权所有。
Species-area curves calculated from line-intercept transect surveys on 15 reefs in three regions of Indonesia allow estimation of the relative decrease in within-habitat coral species diversity associated with different types of reef degradation. Reefs subject to land-based pollution (sewage, sedimentation, and/or industrial pollution) show 30-50% reduced diversity at 3 m , and 40-60% reduced diversity at 10 m depth relative to unpolluted comparison reefs in each region. Bombed or anchor damaged reefs are ca 50% less diverse in shallow water (3 m depth) than are undamaged reefs in the same region, but at 10 m depth the relative decrease is only 10%, Comparison reefs in the Java Sea are ca 20% less diverse than their counterparts in Ambon, Maluku, The results, compared with a previous survey in the Spermonde Archipelago found a 25% decrease in generic diversity of corals on two reefs resampled after 15 years, The decreased diversity on reefs subject to land-based pollution implies a dramatic, rapid decrease in Indonesian reef-based fisheries resources. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.