Requirements analysis: problems and the STARTS approach
Requirements analysis: problems and the STARTS approach
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需求分析：问题和 STARTS 方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Mcdermid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Mcdermid
认识到良好的软件工程技术对英国工业繁荣的重要性，DTI 资助了 STARTS 计划。 STARTS 计划的主要交付成果是两份提供软件工程全面指导的文档。其中之一，《STARTS 手册》给出了软件开发问题的一般性、管理性和面向采购的观点。然而，手册中有许多领域涉及技术细节，其中之一是关于需求规范的一般准则。该手册提供了生成和验证规范的指南，以及一组用于评估需求规范覆盖范围完整性的清单。作者概述了需求规范的问题，并概述了 STARTS 手册在需求清单方面提供的指导。通过这种方式，作者阐明了产生需求的根本困难是什么，并总结了目前业界专家所接受的需求规格说明书的基本内容。
In recognition of the importance of good software engineering technology to the prosperity of UK industry, the DTI funded the STARTS programme. The primary deliverables from the STARTS programme have been two documents providing comprehensive guidance on software engineering. One of these, the STARTS Handbook gives a general, management and procurement-oriented view of the problems of software development. However there are a number of areas where the handbook goes into technical detail and one of these is on general guidelines for requirements specification. The handbook gives guidelines for producing and validating specifications, and a set of checklists for assessing the completeness of the coverage of a requirements specification. The author gives an overview of the problems of requirements specification, and outlines the guidance given by the STARTS Handbook in terms of the checklists it presents for requirements. In this way the author clarifies what the fundamental difficulties in producing requirements are and summarises what is currently accepted by industry experts as being the fundamental contents of a requirements specification.