Microglial toll-like receptors and Alzheimer’s disease

Microglial toll-like receptors and Alzheimer’s disease
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小胶质细胞 Toll 样受体与阿尔茨海默病

DOI:
10.1016/j.bbi.2015.10.010
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发表时间:
2016-02
期刊:
Brain Behavior and Immunity (IF=5.889)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang Zhijun
Zhang Zhijun
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Su Fan;Bai Feng;Zhou Hong;Zhang Zhijun

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小胶质细胞活化代表了阿尔茨海默病(AD)的重要病理标志,并且新出现的数据突出了小胶质细胞Toll样受体(TLR)在AD过程中的参与。已经观察到TLR对AD相关的病理产生有益和有害的影响,并且转基因动物模型为TLR与AD之间的关联提供了直接和可信的证据。此外,遗传多态性的分析表明,TLR基因多态性和AD风险之间的相互作用,进一步支持的假设,TLR参与AD。本文就这一领域的关键证据进行综述。未来的研究应着重于探讨TLR在AD中的潜在作用机制。
Microglial activation represents an important pathological hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and emerging data highlight the involvement of microglial toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the course of AD. TLRs have been observed to exert both beneficial and detrimental effects on AD-related pathologies, and transgenic animal models have provided direct and credible evidence for an association between TLRs and AD. Moreover, analyses of genetic polymorphisms have suggested interactions between genetic polymorphisms in TLRs and AD risk, further supporting the hypothesis that TLRs are involved in AD. In this review, we summarize the key evidence in this field. Future studies should focus on exploring the mechanisms underlying the potential roles of TLRs in AD.
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