Prevalence of migraine and non-migrainous headache - head-HUNT, a large population-based study
Prevalence of migraine and non-migrainous headache - head-HUNT, a large population-based study
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DOI：
10.1046/j.1468-2982.2000.00145.x
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发表时间：
2000-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Bovim, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hagen, K;Zwart, JA;Bovim, G
本研究的目的是估计以下类别头痛的 1 年患病率；偏头痛、非偏头痛、频繁头痛（>6 天/月）和慢性头痛（>14 天/月）。 1995年至1997年间，挪威北特伦德拉格县所有92 566名20岁及以上居民均被邀请参加一项全面的健康研究。在 64 560 名参与者中，共有 51 383 名受试者 (80%) 完成了头痛调查问卷。经年龄调整后的 1 年头痛总体患病率为 38%（女性为 46%，男性为 30%）。偏头痛的患病率为 12%（女性为 16%，男性为 8%），非偏头痛的患病率为 26%（女性为 30%，男性为 22%）。对于频繁头痛（每月 > 6 天）和慢性头痛（每月 > 14 天），患病率分别为 8% 和 2%。在所有年龄段和所有头痛类别中，女性的患病率均高于男性。男性和女性的患病率均在四十岁左右达到顶峰，但“频繁的非偏头痛”除外，这种头痛在所有年龄段的男女中几乎保持不变。根据其他西方国家的调查结果，我们发现头痛（包括偏头痛）非常普遍，尤其是在年轻女性中。
The objective of this study was to estimate the 1-year prevalence of the following categories of headache; migraine, non-migrainous headache, frequent headache (>6 days/month), and chronic headache (>14 days/month). Between 1995 and 1997, all 92 566 inhabitants 20 years and older in Nord-Trondelag county in Norway were invited to a comprehensive health study. Out of 64 560 participants, a total of 51 383 subjects (80%) completed a headache questionnaire. The overall age-adjusted 1-year prevalence of headache was 38% (46% in women and 30% in men). The prevalence of migraine was 12% (16% in women and 8% in men), and for non-migrainous headache 26% (30% in women and 22% in men). For frequent headache (> 6 days per month) and for chronic headache (>14 days per month), the prevalence was 8% and 2%, respectively. Women had a higher prevalence than men in all age groups and for all headache categories. Prevalence peaked in the fourth decade of life for both men and women, except for 'frequent non-migrainous headache', which was nearly constant across all age groups in both genders. In accordance with findings in other western countries, we found that headache suffering, including migraine, was highly prevalent, especially in younger women.