Ethnic internal migration: The importance of age and migrant status
Ethnic internal migration: The importance of age and migrant status
复制标题
族裔内部移民：年龄和移民身份的重要性
DOI：
10.1111/geoj.12286
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Darlington-Pollock F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Darlington-Pollock F
国内移徙是当地人口变化的主要驱动力之一，因此是在提供住房、卫生和教育等关键领域服务时需要考虑的一个重要因素。近年来，英格兰和威尔士的人口在种族上变得越来越多样化，各群体的年龄结构和在英国度过的时间各不相同（无论是在群体还是个人层面）。然而，人们对这些不同群体的国内移徙模式知之甚少，对国内移徙倾向的研究没有考虑到族裔、出生国和年龄之间可能的相互作用。本文利用2011年英格兰和威尔士人口普查的微观数据，探讨了这一知识差距，探讨了广泛报道的国内移民决定因素是否在不同种族群体中以不同的方式运作，并按年龄和出生国分层。本文还探讨了在海外出生的少数族裔群体，在英国度过的时间是否对移民倾向有影响。当按年龄和出生国对族裔群体进行分层时，移民倾向的差异似乎不能用社会经济差异来解释，正如该领域以前的研究所表明的那样。然而，对于那些出生在海外的人来说，一些差异可以用在英国度过的时间来解释。从政策角度来看，显然需要更细致地了解不同年龄和出生国的族裔群体之间移徙倾向的不同，以确保持续提供和公平获得关键服务领域的服务。进一步的研究必须审查移徙倾向的差异在多大程度上决定了移徙事件的性质，无论是从距离还是从移徙频率的角度。
Internal migration is one of the main drivers of local population change and therefore an important factor to consider in the provision of services across key domains such as housing, health and education. In recent years, the population of England and Wales has become increasingly ethnically diverse, with groups varying in age structure and time spent in the UK (whether at the group or individual level). However, relatively little is known about the internal migration patterns of these diverse groups, with research into internal migration propensity not accounting for the possible interplay between ethnicity, country of birth and age. Using micro‐data from the 2011 Census for England and Wales, this paper addresses this gap in knowledge, exploring whether widely reported determinants of internal migration operate differently for different ethnic groups, stratified by age and country of birth. This paper also explores whether for ethnic minority groups born overseas, time spent in the UK matters for migration propensity. When stratifying ethnic groups by age and country of birth, differences in migration propensity do not appear to be explained by socio‐economic differences, as previous research in the field suggests. However, for those born overseas, some of the differences are explained by time spent in the UK. From a policy perspective, it is evident that a more nuanced understanding of the way in which propensity to migrate may vary between ethnic groups differing in age and country of birth is needed to ensure sustained provision and equitable access across key service domains. Further research must examine the extent to which differences in migration propensity shapes the nature of migration events, whether in terms of distance or frequency of move.
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