DRINKING TO REGULATE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EMOTIONS - A MOTIVATIONAL MODEL OF ALCOHOL-USE
DRINKING TO REGULATE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EMOTIONS - A MOTIVATIONAL MODEL OF ALCOHOL-USE
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.990
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发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
MUDAR, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COOPER, ML;FRONE, MR;MUDAR, P
本研究提出并验证了一个饮酒动机模型，假设人们使用酒精来调节积极和消极的情绪。两个中心前提支持这一模型：（a）酒精使用的增强和应对动机是酒精使用和滥用的近端决定因素，期望、情绪和其他个体差异的影响是通过这些因素介导的;（B）增强和应对动机代表了具有独特前因和后果的现象学上不同的行为。该模型在2个随机样本（1个成年人，1个青少年）中进行了测试，使用适度回归和路径分析的组合校正测量误差。结果显示，在这两个样本的假设模型的强有力的支持，并表明区分心理动机饮酒的重要性。
The present study proposed and tested a motivational model of alcohol use in which people are hypothesized to use alcohol to regulate both positive and negative emotions. Two central premises underpin this model: (a) that enhancement and coping motives for alcohol use are proximal determinants of alcohol use and abuse through which the influence of expectancies, emotions, and other individual differences are mediated and (b) that enhancement and coping motives represent phenomenologically distinct behaviors having both unique antecedents and consequences. This model was tested in 2 random samples (1 of adults, 1 of adolescents) using a combination of moderated regression and path analysis corrected for measurement error. Results revealed strong support for the hypothesized model in both samples and indicate the importance of distinguishing psychological motives for alcohol use.