Longitudinal pathways from marital hostility to child anger during toddlerhood: genetic susceptibility and indirect effects via harsh parenting.
Longitudinal pathways from marital hostility to child anger during toddlerhood: genetic susceptibility and indirect effects via harsh parenting.
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从婚姻敌意到幼儿期儿童愤怒的纵向途径：遗传易感性和严厉养育的间接影响。
DOI：
10.1037/a0022886
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Reiss,David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rhoades,KimberlyA;Leve,LeslieD;Harold,GordonT;Neiderhiser,JenaeM;Shaw,DanielS;Reiss,David
我们研究了从婚姻敌意到幼儿愤怒/沮丧的直接和间接途径，通过严厉的父母教育和父母抑郁症状，另外还关注了出生父母愤怒/沮丧所推断的遗传影响的缓和作用。研究对象为361名亲生母亲、养父母和领养儿童，他们在整个研究期间年龄分别为9个月(T1)和18个月(T2)。结果表明，T1婚姻敌意通过T2父母严厉的管教对T2幼儿的愤怒/挫折感产生间接影响。结果还表明，婚姻敌意和幼儿愤怒之间的联系受到生母愤怒/挫败感的影响。对于生母报告的愤怒/沮丧程度较高的孩子，领养父母在T1时的婚姻敌意预示着T2时幼儿的愤怒/沮丧。这种关系不适用于亲生母亲报告的愤怒/沮丧程度较低的孩子。结果表明，生母报告挫折感增加的孩子可能遗传了一种情绪上的不稳定，使他们对婚姻敌意的影响更加敏感。
We examined direct and indirect pathways from marital hostility to toddler anger/frustration via harsh parenting and parental depressive symptoms, with an additional focus on the moderating role of genetic influences as inferred from birth parent anger/frustration. Participants were 361 linked triads of birth mothers, adoptive parents, and adopted children who were 9 (T1) and 18 (T2) months old across the study period. Results indicated an indirect effect from T1 marital hostility to T2 toddler anger/frustration via T2 parental harsh discipline. Results also indicated that the association between marital hostility and toddler anger was moderated by birth mother anger/frustration. For children whose birth mothers reported high levels of anger/frustration, adoptive parents' marital hostility at T1 predicted toddler anger/frustration at T2. This relation did not hold for children whose birth mothers reported low levels of anger/frustration. The results suggest that children whose birth mothers report elevated frustration might inherit an emotional lability that makes them more sensitive to the effects of marital hostility.