Modeling and assessment of multi-frequency GPS/BDS-2/BDS-3 kinematic precise point positioning based on vehicle-borne data

Modeling and assessment of multi-frequency GPS/BDS-2/BDS-3 kinematic precise point positioning based on vehicle-borne data
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基于车载数据的多频GPS/BDS-2/BDS-3运动精密单点定位建模与评估

DOI:
10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110453
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Peng Junhuan
Peng Junhuan
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lv Jie;Gao Zhouzheng;Kan Junyao;Lan Ruohua;Li You;Lou Yilan;Yang Honglei;Peng Junhuan

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2020年6月23日,第55颗北斗三号卫星发射升空,北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)已具备全球服务能力。目前,北斗卫星导航系统以第二代北斗系统(北斗二号,15颗三频信号卫星)和第三代北斗卫星导航系统(北斗三号,30颗卫星,五频信号提供服务)为基础运行。为了充分利用BDS-2+BDS-3信号(B1I、B2I、B3I、B1C、B2a),本文提出了一种利用单/双/三频BDS-2/BDS-3数据的无差分、无组合的精密单点定位(PPP)模型。结果表明,基于新信号的BDS-3 PPP的均方根(RMS)值优于BDS-2(B1I+B3I),但差于BDS-3(B1I+B3I)。总体而言,三频PPP与双频PPP接近,但在北向、东向和垂直分量上较单频PPP有明显改善。与GPS+BDS-2 PPP的定位精度相比,GPS+BDS-3 PPP的定位精度明显提高,尤其是水平分量。北斗二号和北斗三号联合使用时,GPS+北斗二号+北斗三号的定位性能在水平和垂直方向上都有显着提升。而且,与BDS-2 PPP相比,BDS-3(特别是B1C+B2a)和BDS-2+BDS-3 PPP的收敛时间明显加快。
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has got the global service capability after the launch of the 55th BDS-3 satellite on June 23, 2020. Currently, BDS is operated based on both the second generation BDS (BDS-2, with 15 satellites transmitting triple-frequency signals) and the third generation BDS (BDS-3, with 30 satellites providing services from five frequency signals). To make full use of BDS-2+BDS-3 signals (B1I, B2I, B3I, B1C, and B2a), this paper introduces an undifferenced and uncombined Precise Point Positioning (PPP) model by using single/dual/triple frequencies BDS-2/BDS-3 data. Results illustrate that the Root Mean Square (RMS) value of BDS-3 PPP based on new signals are better than BDS-2 (B1I+B3I), but worse than BDS-3 (B1I+B3I) . Generally, triple-frequency PPP is close to that of dual-frequency PPP, but it is improved significantly in north, east and vertical components comparing with single-frequency PPP. Compared to the positioning accuracy of GPS+BDS-2 PPP, those of GPS+BDS-3 PPP are improved obviously, especially in the horizontal components. While using BDS-2 and BDS-3 together, the positioning performance of GPS+BDS-2+BDS-3 is upgraded significantly in both horizontal and vertical directions. Moreover, the convergence time of BDS-3 (especially B1C+B2a) and BDS-2+BDS-3 PPP are accelerated visibly comparing with that of BDS-2 PPP.
DOI: 10.3390/rs13040793
发表时间: 2021-02
期刊: Remote Sensing
影响因子: 5
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1992
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影响因子: 4.9
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