The Matter in Extreme Conditions instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source.
The Matter in Extreme Conditions instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source.
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DOI：
10.1107/s1600577515004865
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发表时间：
2015-05
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Lee HJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nagler B;Arnold B;Bouchard G;Boyce RF;Boyce RM;Callen A;Campell M;Curiel R;Galtier E;Garofoli J;Granados E;Hastings J;Hays G;Heimann P;Lee RW;Milathianaki D;Plummer L;Schropp A;Wallace A;Welch M;White W;Xing Z;Yin J;Young J;Zastrau U;Lee HJ
介绍了直线相干光源下极端条件物质仪器的工作原理。最近的科学亮点说明了激波的相衬成像，x射线汤姆逊散射和x射线激波材料的衍射。LCLS光束为研究极端条件下物质的瞬态行为提供了革命性的能力。极端条件下物质仪器的特殊强度在于它结合了独特的LCLS光束和高功率光学激光束，以及为该科学领域量身定制的一套专用诊断系统。本文概述了光束线，仪器的功能，并选择了实验和调试结果的重点。
A description of the Matter in Extreme Conditions instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source is given. Recent scientific highlights illustrate phase-contrast imaging of shock waves, X-ray Thomson scattering and X-ray diffraction of shocked materials. The LCLS beam provides revolutionary capabilities for studying the transient behavior of matter in extreme conditions. The particular strength of the Matter in Extreme Conditions instrument is that it combines the unique LCLS beam with high-power optical laser beams, and a suite of dedicated diagnostics tailored for this field of science. In this paper an overview of the beamline, the capabilities of the instrumentation, and selected highlights of experiments and commissioning results are presented.