A novel Netrin-1-sensitive mechanism promotes local SNARE-mediated exocytosis during axon branching.
A novel Netrin-1-sensitive mechanism promotes local SNARE-mediated exocytosis during axon branching.
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一种新的 Netrin-1 敏感机制促进轴突分支过程中局部 SNARE 介导的胞吐作用。
DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201311003
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发表时间:
2014-04-28
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gupton SL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Winkle CC;McClain LM;Valtschanoff JG;Park CS;Maglione C;Gupton SL
Localized plasma membrane expansion during axon branching mediated by Netrin-1 occurs via TRIM9-dependent regulation of SNARE-mediated vesicle fusion. Developmental axon branching dramatically increases synaptic capacity and neuronal surface area. Netrin-1 promotes branching and synaptogenesis, but the mechanism by which Netrin-1 stimulates plasma membrane expansion is unknown. We demonstrate that SNARE-mediated exocytosis is a prerequisite for axon branching and identify the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM9 as a critical catalytic link between Netrin-1 and exocytic SNARE machinery in murine cortical neurons. TRIM9 ligase activity promotes SNARE-mediated vesicle fusion and axon branching in a Netrin-dependent manner. We identified a direct interaction between TRIM9 and the Netrin-1 receptor DCC as well as a Netrin-1–sensitive interaction between TRIM9 and the SNARE component SNAP25. The interaction with SNAP25 negatively regulates SNARE-mediated exocytosis and axon branching in the absence of Netrin-1. Deletion of TRIM9 elevated exocytosis in vitro and increased axon branching in vitro and in vivo. Our data provide a novel model for the spatial regulation of axon branching by Netrin-1, in which localized plasma membrane expansion occurs via TRIM9-dependent regulation of SNARE-mediated vesicle fusion.
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