Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use Among Female Adolescents: The Relative Influence of Maternal Factors, Social Norms, and Perceptions of Risk and Availability.
Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use Among Female Adolescents: The Relative Influence of Maternal Factors, Social Norms, and Perceptions of Risk and Availability.
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女性青少年的非医疗处方药使用：母亲因素、社会规范以及风险和可用性认知的相对影响。
DOI：
10.1080/09687637.2022.2028727
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Henry,KimberlyL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wallace,GemmaT;Buller,DavidB;Pagoto,Sherry;Berteletti,Julia;Baker,KatieE;Mathis,Stephanie;Henry,KimberlyL
增加对青少年非医疗使用处方药（NMUPD）的风险和保护因素的了解可以为预防工作提供信息。已经确定了几个相关因素，包括父母因素，对使用和可访问性的看法，社会规范和年龄。然而，这些结构很少同时使用父母和青少年的配对数据进行检查。我们的目的是研究这些相关因素的相对影响，二人组（N= 349）的母亲和青春期的女儿。使用多元Logistic回归，女儿的过去NMUPD和未来NMUPD的倾向回归到朋友使用的描述性规范，认为药物的可及性和使用的伤害风险，女儿的年龄，母亲的不赞成使用，母亲的过去NMUPD和未来NMUPD的倾向，和母女关系质量。赤池权重和套索回归估计，以评估每个相关的相对重要性。较高的描述性规范的朋友使用，年龄较大，母亲的倾向，NMUPD的女儿的NMUPD的危险因素，而更密切的母女关系和母亲的不赞成的态度NMUPD的保护因素。三种分析方法相互印证。研究结果提示，朋友描述性规范、母女关系质量、母亲对NMUPD的态度是重要的预防指标。
Increasing understanding of the risk and protective factors for adolescent nonmedical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) could inform prevention efforts. Several correlates have been identified, including parental factors, perceptions about use and accessibility, social norms, and age. However, these constructs have rarely been simultaneously examined using paired data from parents and adolescents. We aimed to examine the relative influence of these correlates among dyads (N= 349) of mothers and adolescent daughters. Using multiple logistic regression, daughters’ past NMUPD and inclination for future NMUPD were regressed onto descriptive norms for friend use, perceived drug accessibility and risk of harm from use, daughter age, mothers’ disapproval about use, mothers’ past NMUPD and inclination for future NMUPD, and the mother-daughter relationship quality. Akaike weights and lasso regressions were also estimated to evaluate the relative importance of each correlate. Higher descriptive norms for friend use, older age, and mothers’ inclination for NMUPD were risk factors for daughters’ NMUPD, while a closer mother-daughter relationship and mothers’ disapproving attitudes towards NMUPD were protective factors. The three analysis approaches were corroborative. Results suggest friend descriptive norms, mother-daughter relationship quality, and mothers’ attitudes about NMUPD are important prevention targets.