Integrating screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) into clinical practice settings: a brief review.
Integrating screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) into clinical practice settings: a brief review.
复制标题
将筛查、简单干预和转诊治疗 (SBIRT) 纳入临床实践环境：简要回顾。
DOI：
10.1080/02791072.2012.720169
复制
发表时间：
2012-09
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
McCance-Katz EF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Agerwala SM;McCance-Katz EF
筛查、简短干预和转诊治疗 (SBIRT) 是一种公共卫生方法，为有患药物滥用障碍 (SUD) 风险的个人和已经患上这些疾病的人提供早期干预和治疗服务。 SBIRT可灵活应用；因此，它可以在许多临床护理环境中提供。 SBIRT 已适用于医院紧急情况、初级保健中心、办公室和诊所以及其他社区环境，为在发生更严重后果之前对高危物质使用者进行早期干预提供了机会。此外，SBIRT 干预措施还包括为 SUD 较轻的患者提供短期治疗，并为 SUD 较严重的患者转介至专门的药物滥用治疗计划。对大量个体进行筛查为需要治疗的人提供了机会。然而，需要进行更多研究来确定如何最好地实施 SBIRT。
Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) is a public health approach to the delivery of early intervention and treatment services for individuals at risk of developing substance use disorders (SUDs) and those who have already developed these disorders. SBIRT can be flexibly applied; therefore, it can be delivered in many clinical care settings. SBIRT has been adapted for use in hospital emergency settings, primary care centers, office- and clinic-based practices, and other community settings, providing opportunities for early intervention with at-risk substance users before more severe consequences occur. In addition, SBIRT interventions can include the provision of brief treatment for those with less severe SUDs and referrals to specialized substance abuse treatment programs for those with more severe SUDs. Screening large numbers of individuals presents an opportunity to engage those who are in need of treatment. However, additional research is needed to determine how best to implement SBIRT.