Nicotine gum to help stop smoking.
Nicotine gum to help stop smoking.
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尼古丁口香糖有助于戒烟。
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1984.03350200041018
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. A. Miller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Hughes;S. A. Miller
一种尼古丁口香糖已被批准作为帮助吸烟者戒烟的处方药。本文综述了口香糖的基本原理、药理学、功效、不良反应和使用方法。一些随机试验，包括双盲安慰剂对照研究，表明尼古丁口香糖可以提高长期戒烟率。口香糖的功效似乎是由于它能够缓解戒断症状。口香糖的成功使用取决于适当的指导，期望和辅助治疗。口香糖在一般医疗实践中的效果如何，最好给谁开口香糖，以及多大比例的吸烟者会依赖口香糖，这些都还不清楚。
A nicotine gum has been approved as a prescription drug to help smokers stop smoking. This article reviews the rationale, pharmacology, efficacy, adverse effects, and method of use of the gum. Several randomized trials, including double-blind placebo-controlled studies, indicate nicotine gum improves long-term quit rates. The efficacy of the gum seems to be due to its ability to relieve withdrawal symptoms. Successful use of the gum depends on appropriate instructions, expectancies, and adjunct therapies. How effective the gum will be when used in general medical practice, to whom it is best to prescribe the gum, and what proportion of smokers will become dependent on the gum are still unclear.
尼古丁口香糖的短期影响。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
NIDA research monograph
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hughes,JR;Hatsukami,D
通讯作者：
Hatsukami,D
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
NIDA research monograph
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hall,SM;Killen,JD
通讯作者：
Killen,JD