Defect chemistry of Ti-doped antiferroelectric Bi0.85Nd0.15FeO3
Defect chemistry of Ti-doped antiferroelectric Bi0.85Nd0.15FeO3
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DOI:
10.1063/1.4705431
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发表时间:
2012-05
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
I. Reaney;I. MacLaren;Liqiu Wang;B. Schaffer;A. Craven;K. Kalantari;I. Sterianou;S. Miao;S. Karimi;D. Sinclair
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
I. Reaney;I. MacLaren;Liqiu Wang;B. Schaffer;A. Craven;K. Kalantari;I. Sterianou;S. Miao;S. Karimi;D. Sinclair
Aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy revealed that Bi0.85Nd0.15Fe0.9Ti0.1O3 ceramics contain coherent Nd-rich precipitates distributed throughout the perovskite lattice, implying charge compensation is obtained by the creation of VNd/// and not VBi///. At low concentrations, therefore, Ti4+ replace Fe2+ with the creation of 2/3VNd///, and at higher concentrations (when Fe2+ have been eliminated and the conductivity suppressed), Fe3+ with the creation of 1/3VNd///. The switch in ionic compensation mechanism from 2/3VNd/// at low Ti concentrations (∼1%) to 1/3VNd/// at higher concentrations (>1%) results in a decrease in the magnitude of ΔTC/Δx, as the disruption of long range anti-polar coupling declines.