Induced abortion: risk factors for adolescent female students, a Brazilian study.

Induced abortion: risk factors for adolescent female students, a Brazilian study.
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DOI:
10.1100/tsw.2009.155
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发表时间:
2009-12-16
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Maia EM
Maia EM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Correia DS;Cavalcante JC;Maia EM

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本研究的目的是分析巴西马塞约市 12 至 19 岁少女堕胎的危险因素。这是一项横断面研究,在十所学校进行。该样本是通过考虑从住院信息系统获得的流产后刮宫入院人数来计算的。数据是通过半结构化问卷获得的,该问卷分为三个基本数据块:社会人口统计、性生活和怀孕/堕胎。为了分析数据,使用了逻辑回归模型。选择前向方法来设置最终模型,以最小化变量数量并最大化模型的准确性。二分变量之间的显着性分析提供了八个显着变量。其中两个对堕胎有保护作用:12-14 岁以及与父母谈论性。经过逻辑回归后,对堕胎的支持是最重要的变量。性生活活跃、既往怀孕、已婚且获得堕胎支持的青少年堕胎的可能性为 99.74%。这项研究的结果证明了青春期群体的重要性,以及拥有伴侣支持和批准怀孕的统计意义似乎是堕胎的预防因素。它显示了支持和陪伴对青春期女性的重要性。
The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factors for abortion among female teenagers from 12 to 19 years of age in the city of Maceió, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study, conducted in ten schools. The sample was calculated by considering the number of admissions for postabortion curettage, obtained from the Information System of Hospitalization. Data were obtained through a semi-structured questionnaire divided into three basic blocks of data: sociodemographic, sexual life, and pregnancy/abortion. To analyze the data, the logistic regression model was used. The Forward Method was chosen to set the final model that minimizes the number of variables and maximizes the accuracy of the model. The significant analysis between the dichotomous variables provided eight significant variables. Two of them are protective for abortion: the ages 12-14 years and talking with parents about sex. After the logistic regression, the receipt of support for abortion was the most significant variable of all. The adolescent with an active sexual life, a previous pregnancy, who is married, and has received support for an abortion has a 99.74% probability for an abortion. The results of this study, demonstrating the importance of the group in adolescence, and the statistical significance of having a partner to support and approve the pregnancy appears as a preventive factor for abortion. It shows the importance of support and companionship for adolescent women.
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