Study Protocol of European Regulatory Science on Tobacco (EUREST-PLUS): Policy implementation to reduce lung disease
Study Protocol of European Regulatory Science on Tobacco (EUREST-PLUS): Policy implementation to reduce lung disease
复制标题
欧洲烟草监管科学研究方案（EUREST-PLUS）：减少肺部疾病的政策实施
DOI：
10.18332/tid/93305
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
G. Fong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Vardavas;Nicolas Bécuwe;T. Demjén;E. Fernández;A. McNeill;U. Mons;Y. Tountas;A. Trofor;A. Tsatsakis;Gernot Rohde;M. Willemsen;K. Przewoźniak;W. Zatoński;G. Fong
欧洲联盟（EU）为减轻烟草所致发病率和死亡率的破坏所做的努力是建立在其新通过的《烟草产品指令》（TPD）沿着有史以来第一个卫生条约《世卫组织烟草控制框架公约》（FCTC）的基础上的。这个名为“欧洲烟草监管科学：减少肺部疾病的政策实施”（EURESTPLUS）的地平线2020项目的目的是在批准世卫组织烟草控制框架公约的背景下，监测和评估在整个欧盟实施TPD的影响。为了实现这一目标，EUREST-PLUS包括四个目标：1）在6个欧盟成员国的6000名成年吸烟者中进行队列研究（德国、希腊、匈牙利、波兰、罗马尼亚、西班牙）在TID实施前与TPD实施后的研究设计中; 2）对欧洲烟草调查特别晴雨表（SETS）进行二级数据集分析; 3）记录TID前后电子烟产品参数（技术设计，标签/包装和化学成分）的变化;以及4）加强慢性非传染性疾病的创新联合研究合作。通过这种方法，EUREST-PLUS旨在对烟草控制政策的有效性进行强有力的推断，并阐明政策实施转化为人口影响的机制和因素。EUREST-PLUS的研究结果对创新烟草控制政策的实施及其对预防肺部疾病的影响具有潜在的全球影响。
Efforts to mitigate the devastation of tobacco-attributable morbidity and mortality in the European Union (EU) are founded on its newly adopted Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) along with the first-ever health treaty, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). The aim of this Horizon 2020 Project entitled European Regulatory Science on Tobacco: Policy Implementation to Reduce Lung Disease (EURESTPLUS) is to monitor and evaluate the impact of the implementation of the TPD across the EU, within the context of WHO FCTC ratification. To address this aim, EUREST-PLUS consists of four objectives: 1) To create a cohort study of 6000 adult smokers in six EU MS (Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Spain) within a pre-TID vs post-TPD implementation study design; 2) To conduct secondary dataset analyses of the Special Eurobarometer on Tobacco Survey (SETS); 3) To document changes in e-cigarette product parameters (technical design, labelling/packaging and chemical composition) pre-TID vs post-TPD; and 4) To enhance innovative joint research collaborations on chronic non-communicable diseases. Through this methodological approach, EUREST-PLUS is designed to generate strong inferences about the effectiveness of tobacco control policies, as well as to elucidate the mechanisms and factors by which policy implementation translates to population impact. Findings from EUREST-PLUS have potential global implications for the implementation of innovative tobacco control policies and its impact on the prevention of lung diseases.