BECOMING BOMBS: MOBILIZING MOBILITY IN THE WAR OF TERROR
BECOMING BOMBS: MOBILIZING MOBILITY IN THE WAR OF TERROR
复制标题
成为炸弹:在恐怖战争中调动机动性
DOI:
10.1080/09502380600711105
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
J. Packer
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Packer
The war is on and we are all becoming bombs. Let me repeat. The war is on and whether you like it or not (upon entering the US Homeland), you are becoming a bomb. In the US’s new war of terror a specific formation of the war machine has been turned upon its own citizenry. Citizens and non-citizens alike are now treated as an always present threat. In this sense all are imagined as combatants and all-terrain the site of battle. Mobility, the crossing of terrain, is in differing ways a prime form of weaponry. Contextually, it has become something of a cliché to recognize the increasingly mobile global population. Yet, the explosive possibilities of such mobility and how this alters the relation of governed and governance are something which has yet to receive ample theoretical attention. Gillian Fuller (2003) stresses that ‘We might move more, and through increasingly complex landscapes, but we are also more streamlined and proceduralised in these movements’. When such movement is increasingly processed and treated as if it might be a bomb, mobile subjects are made enemies in terms of the state’s relationship to them. This essay examines previous forms of governing, or proceduralising, mobility and the legitimating logic for doing so, and how these have been radically altered post 9/11 via implementations of Homeland Security. Whether at border crossings, airport terminals, roadside police interrogations, ports, or security checks at government buildings, what is often referred to as ‘freedom of movement’ has become one site where the ‘Homeland’s’ security is seen to be at risk. Points that Fuller notes are thresholds where we are checked. Conceptions of whom has such freedom to cross, how, when, where, and with what velocity, has all changed. As the Department of Homeland Security’s website (dhs.gov 2002) states, ‘The increasing mobility and destructive potential of modern terrorism has required the United States to rethink and rearrange fundamentally its systems for border and transportation security’. Yet, mobility is also imagined as a productive force for ensuring homeland security as a number of programs call upon the auto-mobile citizen