REPRODUCTIVE HAZARDS AND INDUSTRIAL-CHEMICALS

REPRODUCTIVE HAZARDS AND INDUSTRIAL-CHEMICALS
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DOI:
10.1093/annhyg/24.4.359
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发表时间:
1981-01-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
SULLIVAN, FM
SULLIVAN, FM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
BARLOW, SM;SULLIVAN, FM

文献摘要

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接触工业化学品引起的生殖问题不仅限于孕妇;男性和女性在任何时候都可能处于危险之中。虽然很少进行适当的流行病学研究,但迄今为止,铅、甲基汞、铍、多氯联苯、一氧化碳、二硫化碳、苯、十氯酮、二溴氯丙烷和六氯苯已被确定为对人类男性和女性生殖有害。一般来说,在其他无毒剂量下观察到生殖毒性效应是不寻常的。工业化学品对生殖的危害似乎不太常见,但在发生危害的地方,可能非常重要。
Reproductive problems arising from industrial chemical exposures are not limited to pregnant women; both males and females at any time may be at risk. Few adequate epidemiological studies have been carried out but, to date, lead, methylmercury, beryllium, polychlorinated biphenyls, carbon monoxide, carbon disulphide, benzene, chlordecone, dibromochloropropane and hexachlorobenzene have been identified as hazardous to male and female reprduction in humans. In general, it is unusual for reproductive toxic effects to be observed at otherwise non-toxic doses. It seems likely that reproduction hazards from industrial chemicals will not be very common but, where they do occur, may be of great importance.