Tsunami
Tsunami
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海啸
DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.11568-4
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Koshimura Shunichi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fukuzawa Hironobu、Takanashi Tsukasa、Kukk Edwin、Motomura Koji、Wada Shin-ichi、Nagaya Kiyonobu、Ito Yuta、Nishiyama Toshiyuki、Christophe Nicolas 6;Yoshiaki Kumagai、Iablonskyi Denys、Mondal Subhendu、Tachibana Tetsuya、You Daehyun、Yamada Syuhei、Sakakibara Yuta、As;Koshimura Shunichi
与台风和洪水相比，海啸是罕见的事件，但破坏性极强。在过去的100年里，58次海啸夺走了26万多人的生命，平均每次海啸造成4600多人死亡。这一比率远远高于任何其他自然灾害，包括风暴（如热带气旋）、洪水和地震。本章简要介绍了海啸的产生、传播和淹没的物理过程，并结合过去的事实和教训，介绍了减灾措施。
Tsunamis are rare events compared with typhoons and floods but can be extremely devastating. In the past 100years, 58 tsunamis have claimed more than 260,000 lives; averaging more than 4600 deaths per occurrence. This rate is much higher than any other natural disaster including storms (such as tropical cyclones), floods and earthquakes. This chapter includes brief explanation of physical processes of tsunami generation, propagation and inundation, and disaster mitigation measures with the facts and lessons of the past events.