NLTE ANALYSIS OF HIGH-RESOLUTION H-BAND SPECTRA. II. NEUTRAL MAGNESIUM

NLTE ANALYSIS OF HIGH-RESOLUTION H-BAND SPECTRA. II. NEUTRAL MAGNESIUM
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高分辨率 H 波段频谱的 NLTE 分析。

DOI:
10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/90
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发表时间:
2016-10
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Liu Chao
Liu Chao
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Junbo;Shi Jianrong;Pan Kaike;Prieto Carlos Allende;Liu Chao

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为了验证镁原子模型的有效性,并研究非局域热力学平衡(NLTE)对H带中性镁谱线形成的影响,我们分别采用或放宽局域热力学平衡(LTE)假设,计算了13颗恒星的Mg原子丰度。我们的分析是基于高分辨率和高信噪比的H-波段光谱从阿帕奇点天文台星系演化实验(APOGEE)和光学光谱从几个仪器。在NLTE分析中,来自两个波长带的Mg丰度之间的绝对差异总是小于0.1 dex,而LTE情况下它们略大。这表明,我们的Mg原子模型是适当的研究NLTE形成的H-带Mg线。Mg i H波段谱线的NLTE修正对地表重力敏感,log g值越小,NLTE修正越大,强谱线对偏离LTE的情况越敏感。对于冷巨星,NLTE修正往往是负的,在我们的样本中,对于15765 <$m处的强线,NLTE修正达到-0.14 dex,而对于其他的远地点恒星,NLTE修正达到-0.22 dex。我们的研究结果表明,它是重要的,包括NLTE校正确定镁丰度的H-波段镁i转换,特别是当使用强线。
Aiming at testing the validity of our magnesium atomic model and investigating the effects of non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) on the formation of the H-band neutral magnesium lines, we derive the differential Mg abundances from selected transitions for 13 stars either adopting or relaxing the assumption of local thermodynamical equilibrium (LTE). Our analysis is based on high-resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio H-band spectra from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) and optical spectra from several instruments. The absolute differences between the Mg abundances derived from the two wavelength bands are always less than 0.1 dex in the NLTE analysis, while they are slightly larger for the LTE case. This suggests that our Mg atomic model is appropriate for investigating the NLTE formation of the H-band Mg lines. The NLTE corrections for the Mg i H-band lines are sensitive to the surface gravity, becoming larger for smaller log g values, and strong lines are more susceptible to departures from LTE. For cool giants, NLTE corrections tend to be negative, and for the strong line at 15765 Å they reach −0.14 dex in our sample, and up to −0.22 dex for other APOGEE stars. Our results suggest that it is important to include NLTE corrections in determining Mg abundances from the H-band Mg i transitions, especially when strong lines are used.
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