Voltage- and time-dependent valence state transition in cobalt oxide catalysts during the oxygen evolution reaction

Voltage- and time-dependent valence state transition in cobalt oxide catalysts during the oxygen evolution reaction
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氧化钴催化剂在析氧反应过程中电压和时间依赖性的价态转变

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-020-15925-2
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发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Hu Zhiwei
Hu Zhiwei
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou Jing;Zhang Linjuan;Huang Yu-Cheng;Dong Chung-Li;Lin Hong-Ji;Chen Chien-Te;Tjeng L. H.;Hu Zhiwei

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The ability to determine the electronic structure of catalysts during electrochemical reactions is highly important for identification of the active sites and the reaction mechanism. Here we successfully applied soft X-ray spectroscopy to follow in operando the valence and spin state of the Co ions in Li2Co2O4 under oxygen evolution reaction (OER) conditions. We have observed that a substantial fraction of the Co ions undergo a voltage-dependent and time-dependent valence state transition from Co3+ to Co4+ accompanied by spontaneous delithiation, whereas the edge-shared Co–O network and spin state of the Co ions remain unchanged. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the highly oxidized Co4+ site, rather than the Co3+ site or the oxygen vacancy site, is mainly responsible for the high OER activity.
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