Socio‐economic impacts of domestic tourism in China: Case studies in Guilin, Suzhou and Beidaihe
Socio‐economic impacts of domestic tourism in China: Case studies in Guilin, Suzhou and Beidaihe
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DOI：
10.1080/14616689908721310
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发表时间：
1999-05
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Gang Xu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gang Xu
摘要自20世纪80年代初以来，中国的国际和国内大众旅游业迅速发展。通过对三个旅游区旅游业繁荣的社会经济影响进行分析，可以看出国内旅游对中国地方经济发展的重要性高于国际旅游。当地社区能够更好地对国内旅游业创造的新机会迅速作出反应，从而带来更多的就业和收入机会，扩大了私营部门，提高了社会流动性。为了在中国创造一种更可持续的旅游形式，国内旅游问题需要在地方和国家一级的政策制定中得到更高的重视，中国人民迫切需要解决国内大众旅游发展带来的可怕的环境后果。
Abstract Since the early 1980s, China has witnessed a rapid growth in both international and domestic mass tourism. An analysis of the socio‐economic impact of this recent tourism boom in three tourism areas reveals that domestic tourism is more important to local economic development than is international tourism in China. Local communities were better able to respond promptly to the new opportunities that have been created by domestic tourism, resulting in more employment and income opportunities, an expanded private sector and increasing social mobility. To create a more sustainable form of tourism in China, domestic tourism issues need to have a higher profile in both local and national level policy development, and the Chinese people need urgently to address the formidable environmental consequences of domestic mass tourism development.