CLOSED-CLASS IMMANENCE IN SENTENCE PRODUCTION
CLOSED-CLASS IMMANENCE IN SENTENCE PRODUCTION
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DOI：
10.1016/0010-0277(89)90022-x
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发表时间：
1989-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
BOCK, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BOCK, K
闭类假设认为虚词在句法过程中起着特殊的作用。在语言产生中，这种说法是这样的话是内在的，认同的，或在短语骨架improminent。两个实验通过句法启动程序测试了这一假设。在这两种情况下，受试者倾向于产生与启动句子相同的句法形式的话语，与结构的自我生成的句子作为一个功能的差异的结构的启动。在封闭类元素的启动句子的变化没有影响这种趋势以上的结构变化的影响。这些结果表明，独立的封闭类语素不是英语句子结构框架的固有组成部分。
The closed-class hypothesis asserts that function words play a privileged role in syntactic processes. In language production, the claim is that such words are intrinsic to, identified with, or immanent in phrasal skeletons. Two experiments tested this hypothesis with a syntactic priming procedure. In both, subjects tended to produce utterances in the same syntactic forms as priming sentences, with the structures of the self-generated sentences varying as a function of differences in the structures of the primes. Changes in the closed-class elements of the priming sentences had no effect on this tendency over and above the impact of the structural changes. These results suggest that free-standing closed-class morphemes are not inherent components of the structural frames of English sentences.