Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.
复制标题
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征。
DOI：
10.1097/00000446-200407000-00030
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Berger,BarbaraE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Merritt,SharonL;Berger,BarbaraE
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）是一种睡眠呼吸障碍，其特征是在睡眠期间反复发生呼吸停止（呼吸暂停）或气流减少（呼吸不足），尽管呼吸肌持续努力，但持续至少10秒。1由于上呼吸道狭窄，气流部分或完全阻塞，导致血氧饱和度下降。它也会扰乱睡眠，导致反复的从深睡眠到浅睡眠的觉醒或唤醒。OSAHS的后果包括神经行为和心血管变化，如警觉性受损，情绪和记忆力改变，以及高血压，这些都可能对健康和生活质量有害。公共健康后果包括工作场所事故和驾驶时的碰撞或险些碰撞。然而，医护人员往往忽视了OSAHS。
Obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a form of sleep-disordered breathing characterized by repeated episodes of breathing cessation (apnea) or diminished airflow (hypopnea) during sleep that last at least 10 seconds despite continued respiratory muscle effort. 1 The partial or complete obstruction of airflow occurs because of upper airway narrowing and leads to blood oxygen desaturation. It also disrupts sleep, causing repeated awakenings or arousals from deeper to lighter stages of sleep.Consequences of OSAHS include neurobehavioral and cardiovascular changes such as impaired alertness, altered mood and memory, and hypertension that can be detrimental to health and quality of life. Public health consequences include workplace accidents and collisions or near-collisions while driving. However, health care providers often overlook OSAHS.