Women, work, and alcohol: failures of simple theories.
Women, work, and alcohol: failures of simple theories.
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妇女、工作和酒精：简单理论的失败。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01361.x
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wilsnack,SC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wilsnack,RW;Wilsnack,SC
当试图解释女性的就业如何影响她们的饮酒行为时，过于简单化的理论产生了薄弱和不一致的结果。最近的研究对任何简单的想法表示怀疑，例如，有偿就业对妇女的精神健康和饮酒有害，或者有偿就业对妇女的精神健康和饮酒有益，或者压力大的工作增加了妇女酗酒的风险。改进的，更复杂的理论可以具体说明哪些妇女将修改其饮酒行为作为一个结果，特别是就业经验，预测就业条件与妇女生活的其他方面的相互作用的影响，并解释就业如何可能会创造一个环境，其他变量可能会增加或减少问题饮酒的风险。
When trying to explain how women's employment affects their drinking behavior, oversimplified theories produce weak and inconsistent results. Recent research casts doubt on anysimpleideas that paid employment is hazardous for women's mental health and drinking, or that paid employment is beneficial for women's mental health and drinking, or that stressful jobs increase women's risks of problem drinking. Improved, more complex theories could specify which women will modify their drinking behavior as a result of particular employment experiences, predict interaction effects of employment conditions with other aspects of women's lives, and explain how employment may create a context where other variables may increase or reduce risks of problem drinking.