Assessing Cigarette Craving With a Squeeze
Assessing Cigarette Craving With a Squeeze
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DOI：
10.1177/2167702618815464
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发表时间：
2019-05-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Sehic, Ela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Creswell, Kasey G.;Sayette, Michael A.;Sehic, Ela
我们评估了一种非语言的、“本能的”衡量吸烟欲望的方法(挤压手持测功机)的效用。每天吸食尼古丁的人(N=202)接受暗示(点燃香烟)香烟渴望操作，并在以下四种情况之一记录吸烟冲动：(A)使用传统的自我报告评定量表(言语测量)报告敦促，然后通过挤压测功机表示敦促，(B)挤压表示敦促，然后口头报告敦促，(C)仅通过挤压表示敦促，或(D)仅口头报告敦促。正如假设的那样，挤压测量检测到线索暴露期间冲动的增加，与言语冲动相关，并预测随后的吸烟动机，以吸烟潜伏期为指标。没有观察到顺序效应，这表明挤压措施是预测吸烟动机的，无论它是在言语敦促措施之前还是之后进行的。挤压测量可能是评估冲动和其他内脏状态的测量工具包的可行补充。
We evaluated the utility of a nonverbal, "visceral" measure of cigarette craving (squeezing a handheld dynamometer). Nicotine-deprived daily smokers (N = 202) underwent a cued (lit cigarette) cigarette-craving manipulation and recorded smoking urge in one of four conditions: (a) report urge using a traditional self-report rating scale (verbal measure) and then indicate urge by squeezing a dynamometer, (b) indicate urge by squeezing and then report urge verbally, (c) indicate urge only by squeezing, or (d) report urge only verbally. As hypothesized, the squeeze measure detected increases in urge during cue exposure, correlated with verbal urge, and predicted subsequent smoking motivation as indexed by smoking latency. Order effects were not observed, indicating that the squeeze measure was predictive of smoking motivation regardless of whether it was administered before or after a verbal urge measure. Squeeze measures may be viable additions to the measurement toolkit for assessing urge and other visceral states.