The Limits of Social Protection: The Case of Hydropower Dams and Indigenous Peoples' Land

The Limits of Social Protection: The Case of Hydropower Dams and Indigenous Peoples' Land
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社会保护的局限性:水电大坝和土著人民土地的案例

DOI:
10.1002/app5.187
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Cooke F
Cooke F
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cooke F

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水电大坝因其对社会和环境的影响而受到批评。有人试图为水电大坝项目制定国际社会标准,但这些标准的影响有限。本文使用一个扩展的环境司法框架来解释为东马来西亚婆罗洲巴昆大坝建设而重新安置的土著人民的重新安置和补偿计划。因此,本文分析了旨在保护土著人民及其生计的社会保护措施。该案例研究基于对当地社区、马来西亚机构参与者、中国参与者和大坝建设者的深入采访和焦点小组讨论。文章的结论是,社会保护政策没有充分保护土著人民及其土地,但促进了土地和人的商品化进程。这也应该被理解为对他们的土地和文化的殖民。
Hydropower dams have been criticised for their social and environmental implications. There have been attempts to create international social standards for hydropower dam projects, but these standards have had limited impact. This article uses an extended environmental justice framework to make sense of the resettlement and compensation schemes for Indigenous peoples who were resettled for the construction of the Bakun dam in Borneo, East Malaysia. The article therefore analyses the social protection measures designed for the protection of Indigenous peoples and their livelihoods. The case study is based on in‐depth interviews and focus group discussions with local communities, institutional actors in Malaysia, Chinese actors and dam builders. The article concludes that the social protection policies did not protect Indigenous people and their land sufficiently, but it facilitated a commodification process of both land and people. This should also be understood as a colonisation of their land and their cultures.
社会创新与中国海外水电大坝:国家社会政策与企业社会责任的关系
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