DYNAMIC LIFE TABLE MODEL FOR AEDES-AEGYPTI (DIPTERA, CULCIDAE) - ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE AND MODEL DEVELOPMENT
DYNAMIC LIFE TABLE MODEL FOR AEDES-AEGYPTI (DIPTERA, CULCIDAE) - ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE AND MODEL DEVELOPMENT
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DOI：
10.1093/jmedent/30.6.1003
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发表时间：
1993-11-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
MOUNT, GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FOCKS, DA;HAILE, DG;MOUNT, GA
集装箱蚊子模拟模型（CIMSiM）是一个由天气驱动的埃及伊蚊（Aedes aegypti（L.））动态生命表模拟模型。它的目的是为栖息在人工和天然容器中的类似蚊子的相关模型提供一个框架。CIMSiM试图提供一个机械的，全面的，和动态的帐户的众多关系已知发挥作用，在这些蚊子的生活史。卵、幼虫、蛹和生殖营养周期的发育速率是基于使用酶动力学方法的温度。幼虫增重和食物消耗是基于Gilpin和McClelland的微分方程补偿温度。存活率是天气、栖息地和其他因素的函数。幼虫栖息地的异质性是通过对多达9个不同容器内的不成熟群体进行建模来描述的，每个容器都代表了该领域中一种重要的蚊子生产容器。该模型提供了一个代表性的1公顷面积内每个生命阶段的年龄特定密度的估计数。CIMSiM是交互式的，在IBM兼容的个人计算机上运行。用户指定一个感兴趣的区域，模型会给出一系列国家和相关城市的列表，这些国家和城市有关于天气、幼虫栖息地和人口密度的历史数据。每个地点都有一个环境文件，其中载有该地区重要的蚊子产生容器及其特征的描述。除了天气和环境信息，CIMSiM还使用生物文件，其中包括模型中使用的每个参数的物种特定值。在CIMSiM中，可以创建新的环境和生物火灾或修改现有火灾，以允许模拟针对特定位置或参数敏感性研究进行定制。该模型也可用于评估任何数量和组合的标准和新的控制方法。
The container-inhabiting mosquito simulation model (CIMSiM) is a weather-driven, dynamic life table simulation model of Aedes aegypti (L.). It is designed to provide a framework for related models of similar mosquitoes which inhabit artificial and natural containers. CIMSiM is an attempt to provide a mechanistic, comprehensive, and dynamic accounting of the multitude of relationships known to play a role in the life history of these mosquitoes. Development rates of eggs, larvae, pupae, and the gonotrophic cycle are based on temperature using an enzyme kinetics approach. Larval weight gain and food depletion are based on the differential equations of Gilpin and McClelland compensated for temperature. Survivals are a function of weather, habitat, and other factors. The heterogeneity of the larval habitat is depicted by modeling the immature cohorts within up to nine different containers, each of which represents an important type of mosquito-producing container in the field. The model provides estimates of the age-specific density of each life stage within a representative 1-ha area. CIMSiM is interactive and runs on IBM-compatible personal computers. The user specifies a region of the world of interest; the model responds with lists of countries and associated cities where historical data on weather, larval habitat, and human densities are available. Each location is tied to an environmental file containing a description of the significant mosquito-producing containers in the area and their characteristics. In addition to weather and environmental information, CIMSiM uses biological files that include species-specific values for each of the parameters used in the model. Within CIMSiM, it is possible to create new environmental and biological fires or modify existing ones to allow simulations to be tailored to particular locations or to parameter sensitivity studies. The model also may be used to evaluate any number and combination of standard and novel control methods.