Generic separations
Generic separations
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通用分离
DOI:
10.1109/sct.1994.315809
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T. Yamakami
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Fortnow;T. Yamakami
M. Blum and R. Impagliazzo (Proc. 28th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pp. 118-126, 1987), using techniques of Hartmanis and Hemachandra (1991) and Rackoff (1982), showed that if P = NP then P(G) = NP(G)/spl cap/co-NP(G) = UP(G), where G is a generic oracle. They left open the question as to whether these collapses occur at higher levels of the polynomial-time hierarchy. We give a surprising negative answer to this question. We show that relative to any generic oracle G and for any k/spl ges/ 2, there exists a tally set in U/spl Deltasub ksup P/(G)/spl capspl Pisub ksup P/(G) but not in /spl Deltasub ksup P/(G). An immediate corollary is that generic oracles separate /spl Sigmasub ksup Pspl capspl Pisub ksup P/ and /spl Deltasub ksup P/. We also show that related results hold for type-2 complexity.<<ETX>>