Structures of Social Action: Notes on story structure and the organization of participation
Structures of Social Action: Notes on story structure and the organization of participation
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社会行动的结构：关于故事结构和参与组织的注释
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Goodwin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Goodwin
本章研究了通过在自然对话中讲述单个故事而调用和维持的交互组织。所研究的现象包括（1）参与者如何通过讲述来组织彼此之间的关系，特别关注讲述者、受话者、非受话者和主要人物等特定的身份如何相互关联、展示和区分； (2) 分析故事的可区分子成分的方式； （3）参与者如何用他们的身体以及他们的谈话方向来展示不同子组件提供的替代行动可能性，以及（4）参与者如何通过关注谈话的内部结构和他们在其中的位置，管理转移但同时参与也在环境中发生的其他活动。所要考察的故事发生在约翰和贝丝家中的一次晚宴上，另一对夫妇安和唐也是客人。晚餐被录像了。 1 分析重点关注参与者的言语行为和非言语行为。 2 以下提供了该故事的演讲的简化记录。 3
This chapter investigates the interactive organization invoked and sustained through the telling of a single story in natural conversation. Among the phenomena examined are (1) how the participants organize themselves in relation to each other through the telling, with particular attention to how telling-specific identities, such as teller, addressed recipient, nonaddressed recipient, and principal character, are made relevant, displayed, and differentiated from each other; (2) ways in which the distinguishable subcomponents of the story are analyzed; (3) how participants display with their bodies as well as with their talk orientation to the alternative possibilities for action that the different subcomponents provide, and (4) how participants, through attention to both the internal structure of the talk and their place within it, manage shifting but concurrent involvement in other activities also taking place within the setting. The story to be examined occurred during a dinner at the home of John and Beth at which another couple, Ann and Don, were guests. The dinner was videotaped. 1 Analysis focuses upon both the vocal and nonvocal behavior of the participants. 2 The following provides a simplified transcript of the talk producing the story. 3