Sleep and risk-taking behavior in adolescents.
Sleep and risk-taking behavior in adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1207/s15402010bsm0303_1
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Mindell, Jodi A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Brien, Erin M;Mindell, Jodi A
本研究主要目的在探讨青少年的睡眠-觉醒模式与冒险行为之间的关系。第二个目标是复制Wolfson和Carskadon（1998）关于青少年睡眠习惯的结果。388名青少年（217名男性，171名女性）完成了睡眠习惯调查和青少年危险行为调查。结果表明，报告周末延迟时间较长和睡眠问题水平较高的青少年也报告了显着较高的冒险行为水平，并且学生的周末延迟也与他们的学习成绩有关。正如Wolfson和Carskadon（1998）所研究的样本一样，这项研究中的青少年在不同年级/年龄段的工作日和周末睡眠习惯都发生了变化。然而，在本研究中，只有学校夜间总睡眠时间和周末延迟与青少年的白天功能有关，周末过度睡眠与白天功能之间没有显着的关系。这为Wolfson和Carskadon（1998）的发现提供了部分支持。总的来说，这项研究发现睡眠-觉醒模式与青春期的冒险行为有关。
The primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between adolescents' sleep-wake patterns and risk-taking behavior. A second goal was to replicate the results obtained by Wolfson and Carskadon (1998) regarding adolescents' sleep habits. Three hundred eighty-eight adolescents (217 males, 171 females) completed the Sleep Habits Survey and the Youth Risk Behavior Survey. The results indicated that adolescents who reported longer weekend delay and higher levels of sleep problems also reported significantly higher levels of risk-taking behaviors, and students' weekend delay was also related to their academic performance in this sample. As in the sample studied by Wolfson and Carskadon (1998), the adolescents in this study exhibited changes in both weekday and weekend sleep habits across grade/age. However in the present study, only school-night total sleep time and weekend delay were related to adolescents' daytime functioning, with no significant relationships being found between weekend oversleep and daytime functioning. This provides partial support for the findings of Wolfson and Carskadon (1998). Overall, sleep-wake patterns were found to relate to risk-taking behavior during adolescence in this study.