Caffeine Use Disorder: A Review of the Evidence and Future Implications.
Caffeine Use Disorder: A Review of the Evidence and Future Implications.
复制标题
咖啡因使用障碍：证据回顾和未来影响。
DOI：
10.1007/s40429-014-0024-9
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Addicott,MeridethA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Addicott,MeridethA
最新版《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（第5版；DSM-5）引入了关于咖啡因相关疾病的新规定。咖啡因戒断现在是一种官方认可的诊断，咖啡因使用障碍的标准已经被提出用于进一步的研究。与其他物质使用障碍类似，咖啡因使用障碍的特征是认知、行为和生理症状，表明尽管存在显著的咖啡因相关问题，但仍使用咖啡因。然而，由于无问题的咖啡因使用是如此普遍和广泛，一些健康专家可能很难接受咖啡因的使用会导致与酒精、可卡因、鸦片或其他滥用药物引起的相同类型的病理行为。然而，有证据表明，有些人在心理和生理上依赖咖啡因，尽管这些问题的普遍性和严重程度尚不清楚。这篇文章回顾了DSM最近的变化，对这些变化的关注，以及这些变化可能对咖啡因消费者产生的一些潜在影响。
The latest edition of theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(5th edition; DSM-5) has introduced new provisions for caffeine-related disorders. Caffeine withdrawal is now an officially recognized diagnosis, and criteria for caffeine use disorder have been proposed for additional study. Caffeine use disorder is intended to be characterized by cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicative of caffeine use despite significant caffeine-related problems, similar to other substance use disorders. However, since non-problematic caffeine use is so common and widespread, it may be difficult for some health professionals to accept that caffeine use can result in the same types of pathological behaviors caused by alcohol, cocaine, opiates, or other drugs of abuse. Yet there is evidence that some individuals are psychologically and physiologically dependent on caffeine, although the prevalence and severity of these problems is unknown. This article reviews the recent changes to the DSM, the concerns regarding these changes, and some potential impacts these changes could have on caffeine consumers.