ADOLESCENT MENTAL-HEALTH - PREVENTION AND TREATMENT PROGRAMS
ADOLESCENT MENTAL-HEALTH - PREVENTION AND TREATMENT PROGRAMS
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.48.2.127
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发表时间：
1993-02-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
KAZDIN, AE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
KAZDIN, AE
青少年心理健康是一个被忽视的研究领域。心理健康目标包括促进最佳功能以及预防和减少适应不良功能。本文探讨了行为和条件，使青少年处于不利后果的风险和迫切需要的预防和治疗，以促进适应功能。沿着的关键问题，包括预防和治疗的相互关系和贡献，基础和应用研究的相互作用，以及需要扩展现有的干预措施，以及制定新的模式，以解决服务不足，研究不足，高风险人群的预防和治疗方案的现状进行了讨论。对青少年发展的作用，调整和失调的途径，以及青春期提出的干预的特殊机会的研究也进行了讨论。
Adolescent mental health represents a neglected area of research. Mental health objectives include the promotion of optimal functioning as well as the prevention and reduction of maladaptive functioning. This article examines behaviors and conditions that place adolescents at risk for adverse outcomes and the urgent need for prevention and treatment to promote adaptive functioning. The current status of prevention and treatment programs is discussed along with critical issues including the interrelation and contribution of both prevention and treatment; the interplay of basic and applied research; and the need to extend existing interventions as well as to devise new models to address underserved, understudied, and high-risk populations. Research on the role of adolescent development, paths toward adjustment and maladjustment, and special opportunities that adolescence presents for intervention are also discussed.