CHEMISTS SEEK GREATER RECOGNITION FOR CATALYSIS
CHEMISTS SEEK GREATER RECOGNITION FOR CATALYSIS
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DOI：
10.1021/cen-v071n022.p023
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发表时间：
1993-05-31
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
HAGGIN, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HAGGIN, J
世界各地的催化化学家面临的紧迫任务之一是获得对他们的科学的认可以及来自政府、工业界和学术界的研发支持。大多数工业化国家目前正处于建立执行这项任务的组织结构的不同阶段。本月初，在匹兹堡举行的第13届北美催化学会会议（一年两次的会议）上，这些努力取得了进展。那里有一个专题讨论会，每两年举行一次，介绍催化学会的国际现状报告。在那里举行的一次专题讨论会上，发表了一份关于各发达国家催化作用的国际现状报告。本文总结了国际上为增加催化资金和获得催化方向所做的努力。本文还列举了催化化学家面临的十大挑战。它们是：一种用于将SO[sub - 2]低温氧化为SO[sub - 3]的新型催化剂；甲烷选择性氧化的氧化催化剂；催化NO[亚x]分解为分子氮和分子氧；一种用于从乙烯、丙烯和苯乙烯的烷烃中生产乙烯、丙烯和苯乙烯的高转化率、高选择性催化剂；甲醇与乙烯氧化偶联的选择性催化剂苯直接氧化制苯酚的催化剂氢与氧直接合成过氧化氢的催化剂乙烯环氧化反应的低温选择性氧化催化剂芳烃与氨直接作用合成芳香胺的研究反马尔可夫尼科夫加水或氨到烯烃中直接合成醇或胺。
One of the immediate tasks facing catalytic chemists around the world is gaining recognition for their science along with R and D support from government, industry, and academia. Most industrialized countries are now in differing stages of effecting organizational structures that implement this task. An indication of how these efforts are progressing was provided early this month in Pittsburgh at the 13th North American Meeting of the Catalysis Society, a biannual affair. A symposium there featured an international status report on catalysis Society, a biannual affair. A symposium there featured an international status report on catalysis in various developed countries. This paper summarizes the international efforts to increase funding and gain direction for catalysis. The paper also lists the ten challenges facing catalytic chemists. These are: a new catalyst for low-temperature oxidation of SO[sub 2] to SO[sub 3]; an oxidation catalyst for selective oxidation of methane; a catalyst for the facile decomposition of NO[sub x] to molecular nitrogen and oxygen; a high-conversion, high-selectivity catalyst for production of ethylene, propylene, and styrene from their alkanes; a selective catalyst for oxidative coupling of methanol to ethylene; catalyst for production of phenol by direct oxidation of benzene; catalysts for the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen; low-temperature selective oxidation catalysts for the epoxidation of ethylene; synthesis of aromatic amines via the direct interaction of aromatics with ammonia; and Anti-Markovnikov addition of water or ammonia to olefins to directly synthesize alcohols or amines.