Prevalence of diabetes in Pakistan
Prevalence of diabetes in Pakistan
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DOI：
10.1016/j.diabres.2006.08.011
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发表时间：
2007-05-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Maqsood, A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shera, A. S.;Jawad, F.;Maqsood, A.
糖尿病（DM）和糖耐量减低（IGT）的患病率和促成的危险因素进行了估计，进行横断面调查，在农村和城市地区的所有四个省的巴基斯坦。使用SPSS 12.0版对所得结果进行统计分析。受检者总数为5 433人，其中男性1 893人（农村1 208人，城市685人），女性3 540人（农村2 243人，城市1 297人）。城市和农村地区的糖尿病患病率分别为男性6.0%和女性3.5%，男性6.9%和女性2.5%，城市地区新诊断的糖尿病男性5.1%和女性6.8%，农村地区男性5.0%和女性4.8%。城市和农村IGT患病率分别为男性6.3%和女性14.2%，男性6.9%和女性10.9%，DM + IGT患病率分别为22.04%和17.15%。主要危险因素为年龄、阳性家族史和肥胖，尤其是中心性肥胖。(c)2006爱思唯尔爱尔兰有限公司保留所有权利。
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and the contributing risk factors were estimated by performing a cross-sectional survey conducted earlier in the rural and urban areas of all the four provinces of Pakistan. The statistical analysis was performed from the obtained results by using SPSS version 12.0. The total number of subjects examined were 5433 which included 1893 males (1208 in rural and 685 in urban areas) and 3540 females (2243 in rural and 1297 in urban areas). The prevalence of diabetes in the urban versus the rural areas was 6.0% in men and 3.5% in women against 6.9% in men and 2.5% in women, respectively.Newly diagnosed diabetes was 5.1% in men and 6.8% in women in urban areas and 5.0% in men and 4.8% in women in rural areas. IGT in the urban versus the rural areas was 6.3% in men and 14.2% in women against 6.9% in men and 10.9% in women, respectively.Overall glucose intolerance (DM + IGT) was 22.04% in urban and 17.15% in rural areas. The major risk factors identified were age, positive family history and obesity especially central obesity. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.