Burma: The State of Myanmar
Burma: The State of Myanmar
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缅甸：缅甸国
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
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通讯作者：
David I. Steinberg
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文献类型：
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作者：
David I. Steinberg
序言和致谢注释地图统计概况国家和平与发展委员会（SPDC）术语介绍一、准备阶段：1988年的危机及其起源1988年9月18日的政变人民革命的起源奈温——从太阳王到黎塞留红衣主教？继承的经济瘴气作为看守者的军队作为社会主义者的国际社会对闭关国家的反应2. 危机的社会和政治背景：缅甸的现代遗产未实现的潜在变革事件以及缅甸的军事国家和社会权力文化文化的力量 3. 军队和政变的后果军事认知和角色国家安全概念二元社会的发展：军事和民事国防开支法治的作用和规则政治与人权 4. 群众动员、民间社会和缅甸的正统群众动员公民社会及其破坏缅甸/缅甸的非政府组织 5. 经济变迁：进步与倒退 经济大漩涡经济变迁的模式缅甸经济的未来：问题与前景附录 A 五年计划（1996/97？-2001）选定的目标附录 B 1999 年世界银行经济和社会评估摘要6. 多民族性和缅甸国家 附录 A 缅甸/缅甸的语言群体 附录 B 1983-84 年缅甸境内与种族相关的叛乱团体 附录 C 截至 1998 年 7 月的种族停火 附录 D 叛乱力量（1998 年 7 月） 7. 社会问题的政治 贫困 教育系统的破坏 健康状况妇女毒品与经济 8. 外交事务：缅甸作为地区纽带 中国因素东盟问题美国与制裁问题移民和难民 9. 对外援助：紧张局势和需求 日本援助计划美国>经济援助计划多边和其他捐助者捐助者在缅甸的未来作用附录 A 日本援助项目附录 B 日本对缅甸的经济援助：贷款、赠款和赔偿附录 C截至 1967 年 8 月 15 日的美国援助计划财政义务 附录 D 1950-66 年美国对缅甸的实际援助和承诺援助摘要 附录 E 1989-97 年对缅甸的官方发展援助 附录 F 世界银行，缅甸：贷款/信贷摘要 10. 结论：缅甸 - 其未来以及外交政策的困境 困境和当前条件假设与约束变化的国际环境未来前景结论附录一缅甸经济改革：问题和优先需求。 1988延伸阅读后记关于作者索引
Preface and Acknowledgments Notes Maps Statistical Profile State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) Glossary Introduction 1. Setting the Stage: The Crisis of 1988 and Its Origins The Coup of September 18, 1988The Origins of the People's RevolutionNe Win -- From Sun King to Cardinal Richelieu?The Inherited Economic MiasmaThe Military as CaretakersThe Military as SocialistsInternational Reactions to a Reclusive State 2. The Social and Political Backdrop to the Crisis: Myanmar's Modern Heritage Unrealized PotentialTransformational Events and the MilitaryState and Society in BurmaThe Culture of PowerThe Power of Culture 3. The Military and the Aftermath of the CoupMilitary Perception and RolesNational Security ConceptsThe Development of Dual Societies: Military and CivilianDefense SpendingThe Role and Rule of LawPolitical and Human Rights 4. Mass Mobilization, Civil Society, and Orthodoxy Mass Mobilization in BurmaCivil Society and Its DestructionNGOs in Burma/Myanmar 5. Economic Changes: Progress and Regression The Economic MaelstromPatterns fo Economic ChangeThe Future of the Burmese Economy: Problems and ProspectsAppendix A Selected Targets fo the Five-Year Plan (1996/97?-2001)Appendix B 1999 World Bank Economic and Social Assessment Summary 6. Multiethnicity and the Burmese StateAppendix A Linguistic Groups of Burma/MyanmarAppendix B Ethnically Related Rebel Groups in Burma, 1983-84Appendix C Ethnic Cease-Fires as of July 1998Appendix D Forces in Revolt (July 1998) 7. The Politics of Social Issues PovertyThe Destruction of the Educational SystemHealthThe Status of WomenNarcotics and the Economy 8. Foreign Affairs: Myanmar as Regional Nexus The China FactorThe ASEAN IssueThe United States and the Issue of SanctionsMigration and Refugees 9. Foreign Assistance: Tensions and Needs The Japanese Assistance ProgramThe U.S> Economic Aid ProgramMultilateral and Other DonorsThe Future Role of Donors in MyanmarAppendix A Japanese Aid ProjectsAppendix B Japanese Economic Assistance to Burma: Loans, Grants, ReparationsAppendix C U.S. Assistance Program Fiscal Obligations as of August 15, 1967Appendix D Summary of Actual and Committed U.S. Assistance to Burma, 1950-66Appendix E Official Development Assistance to Myanmar 1989-97Appendix F The World Bank, Myanmar: Loans/Credit Summary 10. Conclusion: Burma/Myanmar -- Its Future and the Dilemmas of Foreign PolicyDilemmas and Current ConditionsAssumptions and ConstraintsThe Changed International MilieuFuture ProspectsConclusion Appendix I Economic Reform in Burma: Problems and Priority Needs. 1988Further ReadingPostscriptAbout the AuthorIndex