De Novo Transcriptome Sequencing of the Deep-Sea-Derived Fungus Dichotomomyces cejpii and Analysis of Gliotoxin Biosynthesis Genes.

De Novo Transcriptome Sequencing of the Deep-Sea-Derived Fungus Dichotomomyces cejpii and Analysis of Gliotoxin Biosynthesis Genes.
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深海真菌 Dichotomomyces cejpii 的从头转录组测序和胶霉毒素生物合成基因分析。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms19071910
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发表时间:
2018-06-29
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Li S
Li S
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ye W;Zhang W;Liu T;Huang Z;Zhu M;Chen Y;Li H;Li S

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胶霉毒素是由真菌产生的一种表聚硫代二氧代哌嗪(epipolythiodioxopiperazine,ETP)毒素,具有抗肝纤维化、抗肿瘤、抗真菌、抗病毒、抗氧化、免疫调节等生物活性。最近,细胞毒性胶毒素分离自深海来源的真菌,Dichotomomyces cejpii。然而,在D. cejpii仍不清楚。本研究对D.使用Illumina Hiseq 2000对cejpii进行测序。D.从9.73GB的干净读段获得CEJPII。注释了10个与胶胶毒素生物合成相关的基因。实时定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测胶质毒素相关基因的表达水平。GliG基因,编码谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(DC-GST); GliI,编码氨基转移酶(DC-AI);和GliO,编码醛还原酶(DC-AR),克隆和表达,纯化,并进行了表征。结果提示DC-GST、DC-AT和DC-AR在胶质毒素的生物合成中起重要作用。本研究对胶粘毒素生物合成相关基因的研究,为胶粘毒素的广泛应用奠定了分子基础。在未来的生物医药产业中。
Gliotoxin, produced by fungi, is an epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) toxin with bioactivities such as anti-liver fibrosis, antitumor, antifungus, antivirus, antioxidation, and immunoregulation. Recently, cytotoxic gliotoxins were isolated from a deep-sea-derived fungus, Dichotomomyces cejpii. However, the biosynthetic pathway for gliotoxins in D. cejpii remains unclear. In this study, the transcriptome of D. cejpii was sequenced using an Illumina Hiseq 2000. A total of 19,125 unigenes for D. cejpii were obtained from 9.73 GB of clean reads. Ten genes related to gliotoxin biosynthesis were annotated. The expression levels of gliotoxin-related genes were detected through quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The GliG gene, encoding a glutathione S-transferase (DC-GST); GliI, encoding an aminotransferase (DC-AI); and GliO, encoding an aldehyde reductase (DC-AR), were cloned and expressed, purified, and characterized. The results suggested the important roles of DC-GST, DC-AT, and DC-AR in the biosynthesis of gliotoxins. Our study on the genes related to gliotoxin biosynthesis establishes a molecular foundation for the wider application of gliotoxins from D. cejpii in the biomedical industry in the future.
DOI: 10.3390/md12010069
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影响因子: 5.4
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