“The remediation policy after mining works in the Kyrgyz Republic”
“The remediation policy after mining works in the Kyrgyz Republic”
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《吉尔吉斯共和国采矿作业后的修复政策》
DOI：
10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.02.004
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
10.2
通讯作者：
Matsui Kenichi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Makhmudova Gulzhan;Matsui Kenichi
根据吉尔吉斯共和国国家统计委员会的数据，2014年采矿业占所有工业产品价值的53.9%以上，而采矿业占同年GDP的比重超过10%。在前苏联时期，采矿业在吉尔吉斯共和国占有重要地位。在过去的20年里，大量金矿和其他有价值的矿物的发现吸引了加拿大和其他国际公司的开发。这些公司在没有明确详细的土地修复法律法规的情况下运作。许多尚未解决和部分解决的关于处置、采矿后受干扰土地的复垦的问题，包括放射性废料，都是逐案处理的。本文考察了吉尔吉斯共和国矿业后土地修复政策的现状。它侧重于采矿工程后土地修复的法律和政治框架。在吉尔吉斯共和国和其他发展中国家，关于修复的话题并没有得到太多的学术关注，特别是因为它涉及到修复政策，但这在该国是一个紧迫的问题。吉尔吉斯斯坦政府已经更新了一些策略来处理土地修复问题。然而，本文揭示了这些最近的努力仍然不足以确保环境的健康，这是今天和明天国家财富的基石。讨论还揭示了法律法规如何界定和规定整治问题。本文揭示了整治后法规并没有为治理整治行为提供明确的指导方针。因此，规定补救活动程序的土地法没有得到很好的解释，也没有提供详细的资料。在制定这一整治政策时，首先要明确界定土地整治。第二步是确定补救过程的类型。第三步是为适当的补救工作制定新的指导方针，明确负责机构，并为所有所需的工作，包括监测和技能培训，建立足够的资金。
According to the National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic, the mining industry in 2014 had more than 53.9% of the value of all industrial products, while the share of the mining industry in GDP in the same year was more than 10%. Under the former Soviet Union, the mining industry was of great importance in the Kyrgyz Republic. In the last 20 years, discoveries of large gold deposits and other valuable minerals brought Canadian and other international corporations to exploit. These companies operate without clearly detailed land remediation law and regulations. Many unresolved and partially resolved issues on disposal, reclamation of disturbed lands after mining, including radioactive waste, have been dealt in a case-by-case manner.This paper examines the current situation of the post-mining land remediation policy in the Kyrgyz Republic. It focuses on the legal and political frameworks for land remediation after mining works. The topic about remediation has not gained much academic attention in the Kyrgyz Republic and other developing countries, especially as it is related to remediation policies, but this matter is urgent in the country. The Kyrgyz government has updated some strategies to deal with land remediation issues. However, this paper reveals that these recent efforts are still short of securing the health of the environment, which is the bedrock of the national wealth today and tomorrow. The discussion also shows how laws and regulations define and stipulate about remediation issues.This paper reveals that post remediation regulations do not give a well-defined guideline for administering remediation actions. Consequently, the land law that stipulates procedure on remediation activities are not well explained and do not provide detailed information. In establishing this remediation policy, the first step to be taken is to clearly define land remediation. The second step is to identify the types of remediation processes. The third step is to create new guidelines for appropriate remediation works by clarifying responsible agencies and establishing an adequate fund for all the works required, including monitoring and skill training.