Urban Air Pollution in Iran

Urban Air Pollution in Iran
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DOI:
10.1080/00210862.2016.1241587
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发表时间:
2016-11-01
期刊:
影响因子:
0.3
通讯作者:
Shahbazi, Hossein
Shahbazi, Hossein
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hosseini, Vahid;Shahbazi, Hossein

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城市空气污染是伊朗几个大城市的主要健康风险。交通运输、化石燃料的广泛使用、过时的城市汽油和柴油车辆车队、城市边界内和附近的工业污染源以及自然灰尘是主要的促成因素。从德黑兰开始,正在编制排放清单和空气污染数学模型。目前正在监测空气质量并向公众报告,但数据的可用性和有效性仍然是一个挑战。虽然国家和地方的空气污染缓解计划已经到位,但进展仍然缓慢,协调不力,资金来源有限。
Urban air pollution is a major health risk in several large Iranian cities. Transportation, extensive use of fossil fuels, outdated urban fleets of gasoline and diesel vehicles, industrial sources within and close to the city boundaries and natural dust are major contributing factors. Starting with Tehran, emission inventories and mathematical air pollution models are being developed. Air quality is being monitored and reported to the public, though data availability and validity remain a challenge. While national and local air pollution mitigation plans are in place, progress remains slow, coordination is weak, and sources of funding are limited.