Multicriteria Environmental and Economic Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Power Plant with Carbon Capture and Separation from the Life-Cycle Perspective
Multicriteria Environmental and Economic Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Power Plant with Carbon Capture and Separation from the Life-Cycle Perspective
复制标题
从生命周期角度进行碳捕集与分离的城市生活垃圾焚烧发电厂的多标准环境与经济分析
DOI：
10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03283
复制
发表时间：
2018-01
影响因子：
8.4
通讯作者：
You Fengqi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tang Yuting;You Fengqi
本文介绍了对未采用和采用二氧化碳捕获和分离 (CCS) 技术的城市固体废物 (MSW) 炉排焚烧发电厂的多标准环境和经济分析，包括单乙醇胺 (MEA) 吸收、变压/真空吸附 (P/VSA) 和全氧燃烧 (Oxy)。生命周期分析（LCA）和技术经济分析（TEA）与层次分析法（AHP）和通过类似于理想解决方案（TOPSIS）方法的顺序偏好技术相结合，进行系统的环境和经济分析。该系统方法论从地方政府、企业、居民、“同等”权重的角度考察了CCS技术在生活垃圾焚烧发电厂的适用性。结果表明，CCS 的应用降低了生态系统质量和人类健康影响，但增加了资源使用，每减少一吨二氧化碳就会产生约 33.45 美元至 45.98 美元的经济损失。从...的角度来看
This paper presents multicriteria environmental and economic analyses of municipal solid waste (MSW) grate incineration power plants without and with CO2 capture and separation (CCS) technologies, including monoethanolamine (MEA) absorption, pressure/vacuum swing adsorption (P/VSA), and oxy-fuel combustion (Oxy). The life-cycle analysis (LCA) and techno-economic analysis (TEA) are integrated with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) approaches for systematic environmental and economic analysis. This systematic methodology is applied to investigate the applicability of CCS technologies in MSW incineration power plants from perspectives of local government, enterprise, residents, and “equal” weight. The results show that application of CCS reduces the ecosystem quality and the human health impacts, but increases the resource use and yields an economic penalty of from ∼$33.45 to ∼$45.98 per ton of CO2 avoidance. From the perspective ...