Current development in isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis and regulation.

Current development in isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis and regulation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.06.020
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Lu, Pinghua
Lu, Pinghua
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chang, Wei-chen;Song, Heng;Liu, Hung-wen;Lu, Pinghua

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Isoprenoids are one of the largest classes of natural products and all of them are constructed from two precursors, isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and its isomer dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). For decades, the mevalonic acid (MVA) pathway was proposed to be the only IPP and DMAPP biosynthetic pathway. This review summarizes the newly discovered IPP and DMAPP production pathways since late 1990s, their distribution among different kingdoms, and their roles in secondary metabolite production. These new IPP and DMAPP production pathways include the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway, a modified MVA pathway, and the 5-Methylthioadenosine shunt pathway. Relative to the studies on the MVA pathway, information on the MEP pathway regulation is limited and the mechanistic details of several of its novel transformations remain to be addressed. Current status on both MEP pathway regulation and mechanistic issues are also presented.
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