Validity of the distinction between generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder.
Validity of the distinction between generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder.
复制标题
广泛性社交恐惧症和回避型人格障碍之间区别的有效性。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.101.2.332
复制
发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Bellack,AS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Herbert,JD;Hope,DA;Bellack,AS
广泛性社交焦虑和抑制障碍分为两类：广泛性社交恐惧症（GSP）和回避型人格障碍（APD）。作者通过检查GSP和APD的共病，并通过比较这些组的焦虑水平、社交技能、功能障碍性认知、功能障碍和并发疾病的存在，探索了这种分类的区分有效性。23名患者的结果显示2种诊断的高共病率：所有符合APD标准的患者也符合GSP标准。APD与更大的社交焦虑、功能障碍以及与其他精神病理学的共病相关，但在社交技能或即兴演讲表现方面没有差异。GSP和APD似乎代表了相同精神病理学谱的定量不同变体，而不是定性不同的疾病。作者还研究了一个拟议的社交恐惧症亚型计划。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Disorders of pervasive social anxiety and inhibition are divided into 2 categories: generalized social phobia (GSP) and avoidant personality disorder (APD). The authors explored the discriminative validity of this categorization by examining the comorbidity of GSP and APD and by comparing these groups on anxiety level, social skills, dysfunctional cognitions, impairment in functioning, and presence of concurrent disorders. Results from 23 Ss showed high comorbidity of the 2 diagnoses: All Ss who met criteria for APD also met criteria for GSP. APD was associated with greater social anxiety, impairment in functioning, and comorbidity with other psychopathology, but no differences in social skills or performance on an impromptu speech. GSP and APD seem to represent quantitatively different variants of the same spectrum of psychopathology rather than qualitatively distinct disorders. The authors also investigated a proposed social phobia subtyping scheme.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)