Assessment of Neurocognitive Functions, Olfaction, Taste, Mental, and Psychosocial Health in COVID-19 in Adults: Recommendations for Harmonization of Research and Implications for Clinical Practice.
Assessment of Neurocognitive Functions, Olfaction, Taste, Mental, and Psychosocial Health in COVID-19 in Adults: Recommendations for Harmonization of Research and Implications for Clinical Practice.
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DOI:
10.1017/s1355617721000862
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发表时间:
2022-07
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
NeuroCOVID International Neuropsychology Taskforce
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Cysique LA;Łojek E;Cheung TC;Cullen B;Egbert AR;Evans J;Garolera M;Gawron N;Gouse H;Hansen K;Holas P;Hyniewska S;Malinowska E;Marcopulos BA;Merkley TL;Muñoz-Moreno JA;Ramsden C;Salas C;Sikkes SAM;Silva AR;Zouhar I;NeuroCOVID International Neuropsychology Taskforce
To propose a set of internationally harmonized procedures and methods for assessing neurocognitive functions, smell, taste, mental, and psychosocial health, and other factors in adults formally diagnosed with COVID-19 (confirmed SARS-CoV-2+ WHO definition). We formed an international and cross-disciplinary NeuroCOVID Neuropsychology Taskforce in April 2020. Seven criteria were used to guide the selection of the recommendations’ methods and procedures: (i) Relevance to all COVID-19 illness stages and longitudinal study design; (ii) Standard, cross-culturally valid or widely available instruments; (iii) Coverage of both direct and indirect causes of COVID-19-associated neurological and psychiatric symptoms, (iv) Control of factors specifically pertinent to COVID-19 that may affect neuropsychological performance; (v) Flexibility of administration (telehealth, computerized, remote/online, face to face); (vi) Harmonization for facilitating international research; (vii) Ease of translation to clinical practice. The three proposed levels of harmonization include a screening strategy with telehealth option, a medium size computerized assessment with online/remote option, and a comprehensive evaluation with flexible administration. The context in which each harmonization level might be used is described. Issues of assessment timelines, guidance for home/remote assessment to support data fidelity and telehealth considerations, cross-cultural adequacy, norms and impairment definitions are also described. The proposed recommendations provide rationale and methodological guidance for neuropsychological research studies and clinical assessment in adults with COVID-19. We expect that the use of the recommendations will facilitate data harmonization and global research. Research implementing the recommendations will be crucial to determine their acceptability, usability and validity.