Harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience
Harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pdisas.2022.100254
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发表时间：
2022-10-08
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Frolova，Nina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fakhruddin，Bapon;Kirsch-Wood，Jenty;Frolova，Nina
灾害和气候风险是在由社会经济、政治和生态因素定义的广泛背景下，灾害、暴露和脆弱性之间的复杂相互作用的结果。为了更好地了解风险并更有效地管理它，我们需要收集、存储、分析和使用了解风险的数据。我们确定了利用了解风险的数据来应对灾害和气候变化的挑战和机遇。该框架的灵感来自公平(可发现、可获取、可互操作和可重复使用)和关怀(集体、控制权力、责任和道德)原则，以讨论如何利用数据为气候和灾害风险管理方面的风险决策提供信息。展望未来，可以开发数据并将其与社会需求和参与相结合。使用数据进行风险管理需要对风险有一个共同的定义，以确保具有可比性的研究和开发过程。世界正在从“营利性”运营模式转向“营利性”运营模式，这需要一场由数据驱动并造福社会的第五次工业革命。
Disaster and climate risks result from a complex interaction between hazard, exposure, and vulnerability in a broad context defined by socioeconomic, political, and ecological factors. To better understand the risk and manage it more effectively, we need to collect, store, analyse, and use risk-informed data. We identified challenges and opportunities for harnessing risk-informed data for disaster and climate resilience. The framework is inspired by the FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) and CARE (collective, authority to control, responsibility and ethics) principles to discuss opportunities how data could be available to inform risk-informed decision-making in climate and disaster risk management. Looking ahead, data could be developed and integrated with societal needs and participation. The use of data for risk management necessitates a common definition of risk to ensure a comparable research and development process. The world is shifting from a “for-profit” to a “for-benefit” operating model, which needs a Fifth Industrial Revolution driven by and for data for the benefit of society.