Essence determines phenomenon: Assaying the material properties of biological condensates.
Essence determines phenomenon: Assaying the material properties of biological condensates.
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本质决定现象:测定生物凝聚物的物质特性
DOI:
10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101782
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发表时间:
2022-04
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang H
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Z;Lou J;Zhang H
Intracellular spaces are partitioned into separate compartments to ensure that numerous biochemical reactions and cellular functions take place in a spatiotemporally controlled manner. Biomacromolecules including proteins and RNAs undergo liquid–liquid phase separation and subsequent phase transition to form biological condensates with diverse material states. The material/physical properties of biological condensates are crucial for fulfilling their distinct physiological functions, and abnormal material properties can cause deleterious effects under pathological conditions. Here, we review recent studies showing the role of the material properties of biological condensates in their physiological functions. We also summarize several classic methods as well as newly emerging techniques for characterization and/or measurement of the material properties of biological condensates.
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