Exposure effects and affective responses to music
Exposure effects and affective responses to music
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暴露效应和对音乐的情感反应
DOI：
10.1080/03637759409376330
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
G. Blake Armstrong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
James E. Brentar;Kimberly A. Neuendorf;G. Blake Armstrong
广播节目似乎遵循单纯暴露理论，重复暴露于刺激导致对该刺激的积极影响增强。虽然单纯的接触已经得到了大量的实证支持，但其他关于接触音乐的研究表明，倒U型更好地描述了接触-情感关系。这项研究在一个平衡的设计中操纵了摇滚和流行歌曲的暴露。受试者听到操纵歌曲的频率为1，8，16和24。一个倒U型关系被发现，一个小的，但显着的效果大小，控制时，一些刺激和主题变量。主观复杂性和主观新颖性的整理变量被假设为在确定情感评价时与暴露相互作用;这是不支持的。
Radio programming appears to follow a theory of mere exposure, where repeated exposure to a stimulus results in enhanced positive affect toward that stimulus. Although mere exposure has received substantial empirical support, other studies of exposure to music suggest that an inverted—U better describes the exposure‐affect relationship. This study manipulated exposure to rock and popular songs in a counterbalanced design. Subjects heard manipulated songs at frequencies of 1, 8, 16, and 24. An inverted—U relationship was found, with a small but significant effect size that held when controlling for a number of stimulus and subject variables. The collative variables of subjective complexity and subjective novelty were hypothesized to interact with exposure in determining affective evaluations; this was not supported.