Use of prescription medications with cardiovascular adverse effects among older adults in the United States.

Use of prescription medications with cardiovascular adverse effects among older adults in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1002/pds.5477
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发表时间:
2022-10
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学4区
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--
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许多常用的处方药都会对心血管产生不良影响,但与同时使用这些药物相关的心血管事件的累积风险尚不清楚。我们研究了同时使用具有已知主要不良心血管事件 (MACE) 风险的处方药(“MACE 药物”)与老年人中发生此类事件的风险之间的关联。社区动脉粥样硬化风险 (ARIC) 研究中的一项多中心、基于人群的研究对 3669 名年龄在 61-86 岁、无心血管疾病史的社区居住成年人进行了随访,他们报告在 2006 年 9 月至 2013 年 8 月期间至少使用过一种药物,并随访至 2015 年 8 月。暴露定义为随时间变化和固定时间使用 1、2 种或 1 种药物。 ≥3种MACE药物,并以非MACE药物作为阴性对照。主要结局是事件 MACE,定义为冠状动脉血运重建、心肌梗塞、致命性冠心病、中风、心脏骤停或死亡。在完全调整的模型中,使用 1、2 或 ≥ 3 种 MACE 药物会增加 MACE 风险(1 种 MACE:风险比 [HR],1.21;95% 置信区间 [CI],0.94–1.57); 2 MACE:HR 1.89,CI 1.42–2.53; ≥3 MACE:与使用非 MACE 药物相比,HR 2.22,CI 1.61–3.07)。这些关联在倾向评分匹配分析中以及在 MACE 药物的新使用者、心血管药物的从未使用者以及 MACE 风险增加的参与者亚组中持续存在。使用的非 MACE 药物的数量与 MACE 之间没有关联。在这个以社区为基础的队列中,没有既往患有心血管疾病的老年人,使用 MACE 药物以剂量反应方式与此类事件的风险增加独立且一致地相关。
Many commonly used prescription medications have cardiovascular adverse effects, yet the cumulative risk of cardiovascular events associated with the concurrent use of these medications is unknown. We examined the association between the concurrent use of prescription medications with known risk of a major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) (“MACE medications”) and the risk of such events among older adults. A multi‐center, population‐based study from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study of a cohort of 3669 community‐dwelling adults aged 61–86 years with no history of cardiovascular disease who reported the use of at least one medication between September 2006 and August 2013 were followed up until August 2015. Exposure defined as time‐varying and time‐fixed use of 1, 2 or ≥3 MACE medications with non‐MACE medications serving as negative control. Primary outcome was incident MACE defined as coronary artery revascularization, myocardial infarction, fatal coronary heart disease, stroke, cardiac arrest, or death. In fully adjusted models, there was an increased risk of MACE associated with use of 1, 2, or ≥3 MACE medications (1 MACE: hazards ratio [HR], 1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.94–1.57); 2 MACE: HR 1.89, CI 1.42–2.53; ≥3 MACE: HR 2.22, CI 1.61–3.07) compared to use of non‐MACE medications. These associations persisted in propensity score‐matched analyses and among new users of MACE medications, never users of cardiovascular medications and subgroups of participants with increased risk of MACE. There was no association between the number of non‐MACE medications used and MACE. In this community‐based cohort of older adults with no prior cardiovascular disease, the use of MACE medications was independently and consistently associated with an increased risk of such events in a dose–response fashion.
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