Epidemiology and Spatial Emergence of Anaplasmosis, New York, USA, 2010‒2018.

Epidemiology and Spatial Emergence of Anaplasmosis, New York, USA, 2010‒2018.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid2708.210133
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Backenson PB
Backenson PB
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Russell A;Prusinski M;Sommer J;O'Connor C;White J;Falco R;Kokas J;Vinci V;Gall W;Tober K;Haight J;Oliver J;Meehan L;Sporn LA;Brisson D;Backenson PB

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人类粒细胞无形体病是一种由嗜吞噬细胞无形体菌引起的蜱传疾病,于1994年首次发现,目前已成为美国新出现的公共卫生威胁。纽约州(NYS)最近经历了无形体病发病率的增加。我们分析了纽约州卫生部收集的人类病例监测和蜱虫监测数据,以了解疾病出现的时空模式。我们描述了2010-2018年期间报告的无形体病病例的流行病学和发病率的增长。空间分析显示,首都地区的无形体病热点不断扩大,发病率增加了8倍以上。A.在同一时期,首都地区蜱虫种群中嗜吞噬细胞菌的数量大幅增加,昆虫学风险因素与当地的疾病发病率相关。这些结果表明,无形体病正在纽约州的一个地理集中地区迅速出现,可能是由暴露风险的局部变化驱动的。
Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, a tickborne disease caused by the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum, was first identified during 1994 and is now an emerging public health threat in the United States. New York state (NYS) has experienced a recent increase in the incidence of anaplasmosis. We analyzed human case surveillance and tick surveillance data collected by the NYS Department of Health for spatiotemporal patterns of disease emergence. We describe the epidemiology and growing incidence of anaplasmosis cases reported during 2010–2018. Spatial analysis showed an expanding hot spot of anaplasmosis in the Capital Region, where incidence increased >8-fold. The prevalence of A. phagocytophilum increased greatly within tick populations in the Capital Region over the same period, and entomologic risk factors were correlated with disease incidence at a local level. These results indicate that anaplasmosis is rapidly emerging in a geographically focused area of NYS, likely driven by localized changes in exposure risk.
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